Migrating from Magento 1 to Magento 2 can be a complex process, but with proper planning and execution, it can be done efficiently. Here are some steps to consider when planning for a Magento 1 to Magento 2 migration:
In this article:
- Evaluate your current Magento 1 store
- Create a migration plan
- Choose a migration method
- Select a Magento 2 theme
- Migrate your data
- Test your new store
- Launch your new store
- Train your team
- What next
Evaluate your current Magento 1 store:
Before starting the migration process, take a look at your current Magento 1 store and evaluate its performance, functionality, and any customization that you have implemented. This will help you to identify the necessary steps to be taken for the migration. Here are some key areas to consider:
- Store performance: Analyze the current performance of your Magento 1 store, including page load speed, server response time, and website responsiveness. This information will help you determine if there are any performance-related issues that need to be addressed during the migration process.
- Customization and functionality: Evaluate any customizations or functionality that you have implemented on your Magento 1 store, including third-party extensions, custom code, and theme modifications. Determine if these features will need to be updated or replaced during the migration.
- Data and content: Review all data and content on your Magento 1 store, including product information, customer information, and order history. Determine what data will need to be migrated to Magento 2 and how it will be transferred.
- Integrations: Assess any integrations with third-party systems that your Magento 1 store may have, such as payment gateways, shipping providers, and inventory management systems. Determine how these integrations will need to be updated or replaced in Magento 2.
- SEO: Evaluate your current SEO settings, including meta tags, page titles, and URLs. Ensure that these settings are preserved during the migration to avoid any negative impact on your search engine rankings.
- User experience: Analyze the user experience of your Magento 1 store, including navigation, checkout process, and overall design. Determine if any improvements can be made in Magento 2 to enhance the user experience.
- Analytics and reporting: Review any analytics or reporting tools that you may be using on your Magento 1 store. Determine how these tools will need to be updated or replaced in Magento 2 to ensure that you can continue to track and analyze your website performance.
Create a migration plan:
Create a detailed plan that outlines the scope of the migration, the timeline, and the resources needed. The plan should also include a backup strategy to ensure that all data is protected. Here are some key elements to include in your migration plan:
- Timeline: Create a timeline for the migration, including key milestones and deadlines. This will help ensure that the project stays on track and is completed within the desired timeframe.
- Team: Identify the members of the migration team, including their roles and responsibilities. Ensure that everyone is clear on what is expected of them and when.
- Data migration: Determine what data needs to be migrated from Magento 1 to Magento 2, including product data, customer data, and order data. Identify any data that may require additional processing or manipulation to ensure that it is compatible with Magento 2.
- Extensions and customizations: Evaluate any extensions or customizations that you have on your Magento 1 store and determine whether they need to be migrated, replaced, or removed in Magento 2. If you need to replace extensions, research and identify suitable alternatives that are compatible with Magento 2.
- Theme and design: Decide whether you want to migrate your existing Magento 1 theme or start fresh with a new Magento 2 theme. If you decide to use a new theme, determine what customizations are required to achieve the desired design.
- Third-party integrations: Identify any third-party integrations that you have on your Magento 1 store and determine how they will need to be updated or replaced in Magento 2.
- Testing: Develop a testing plan to ensure that your Magento 2 store is functioning as expected. This should include testing of all functionality, such as checkout, payment processing, and shipping.
- Launch plan: Develop a launch plan to ensure a smooth transition from Magento 1 to Magento 2. This should include steps such as redirecting URLs and notifying customers of the change.
Choose a migration method:
Decide on the best migration method for your business. You can choose to either migrate manually or use an automated migration tool. An automated migration tool may be more efficient, but it’s important to ensure that the tool supports all the data that you need to migrate. The method you choose will depend on factors such as the size and complexity of your store, your budget, and your timeline. Here are some of the most common migration methods:
- Manual migration: This involves manually transferring data and customizations from Magento 1 to Magento 2. This method is suitable for smaller stores with a limited amount of data and customizations.
- Data migration tool: Magento provides an official data migration tool that automates the migration process. This tool can transfer data such as products, customers, and orders, as well as settings and configurations. However, it may not migrate customizations or third-party extensions.
- Extension-based migration: Some third-party vendors offer migration extensions that can transfer data and customizations from Magento 1 to Magento 2. These extensions may be more expensive than other methods, but can save time and effort.
- Hybrid migration: This involves a combination of manual migration and automated tools. It may be suitable for stores with complex customizations or data that cannot be easily transferred using automated tools.
Before selecting a migration method, it’s important to evaluate the pros and cons of each option and consider the specific needs of your store. Additionally, it’s recommended that you test the migration process thoroughly to ensure that everything is working properly before launching your Magento 2 store.
Select a Magento 2 theme:
Choose a Magento 2 theme that suits your business and customize it to match your brand. You could either purchase a template or design a fresh one from scratch. If you wish to continue with the same theme of your Magento 1 store, then you can do theme migrations as well.
Migrate your data:
Start migrating your data from your Magento 1 store to your new Magento 2 store. This includes product data, customer data, order data, and any other necessary data. Ensure that all data is transferred correctly and without errors. Here are the general steps involved in migrating data:
- Export Magento 1 data: The first step is to export data from your Magento 1 store. This includes data such as products, customers, orders, and settings. You can use Magento’s built-in export functionality or a third-party extension to export the data.
- Prepare Magento 2 database: Create a new database for your Magento 2 store and install Magento 2. Once Magento 2 is installed, configure the store settings, languages, and currencies.
- Map Magento 1 data to Magento 2: Map your Magento 1 data to the corresponding fields in Magento 2. This is important to ensure that the data is migrated correctly and is compatible with Magento 2.
- Transform Magento 1 data: Some Magento 1 data may need to be transformed before it can be migrated to Magento 2. For example, some data may need to be converted to a different format or adjusted to match the requirements of Magento 2.
- Import data into Magento 2: Once the data has been prepared, mapped, and transformed, you can import it into Magento 2. This can be done using Magento’s built-in import functionality or a third-party extension.
- Verify data: After the data has been imported, it’s important to verify that it has been migrated correctly. This includes checking that all products, customers, and orders are present and that the settings and configurations are correct.
- Test the store: Once the data has been migrated, test the store thoroughly to ensure that all functionality, such as checkout, payment processing, and shipping, is working correctly.
It’s important to note that the specific steps involved in migrating data may vary depending on the size and complexity of your store, as well as the migration method you choose. It’s recommended to seek assistance from a professional Magento developer or migration expert to ensure a smooth and successful migration process.
Test your new store after magento 1 to magento 2 migration:
After the data migration is complete, thoroughly test your new Magento 2 store to ensure that it is functioning correctly. This includes testing the checkout process, product pages, and any other functionality that you have implemented. Here are some steps to follow when testing the new store:
- Check the store configuration: Check the store settings and configurations to make sure they match the configuration of your Magento 1 store.
- Test product data: Check that all products have been migrated correctly, including product descriptions, prices, images, and attributes. Verify that products are displayed correctly on the storefront and in the admin panel.
- Test customer data: Verify that all customer accounts have been migrated correctly, including customer information, addresses, and order history. Test the customer login and registration processes.
- Test order data: Verify that all order data, including order history and order details, have been migrated correctly. Test the checkout process and payment processing.
- Test third-party extensions: If you have third-party extensions installed, test them thoroughly to ensure that they are compatible with Magento 2 and that they are working correctly.
- Test performance: Test the performance of your new store, including page load times, site speed, and site responsiveness.
- Conduct user acceptance testing: Conduct user acceptance testing with a group of users to ensure that the new store meets their needs and expectations.
It’s important to test your Magento 2 store thoroughly before launching it to ensure that everything is working correctly. If you encounter any issues during the testing process, it’s recommended to work with a professional Magento developer or migration expert to resolve them.
Launch your new store:
Once you have tested your new store and are satisfied with its performance, launch it. Ensure that all necessary settings are configured correctly and that your customers can access your new store. Here are the general steps involved in launching a Magento 2 store after migration:
- Finalize testing: Before launching your Magento 2 store, it’s important to conduct thorough testing to ensure that all data has been migrated successfully and that the new store is working correctly. Verify that all data is accurate and that all functionality, including checkout, payment processing, and shipping, is working correctly.
- Configure store settings: Set up the store configuration settings, including store information, currencies, and tax settings. Make sure that all store settings match your business requirements.
- Install any necessary extensions: If you have any extensions installed on your Magento 1 store, make sure they are compatible with Magento 2 and install them on your new store.
- Add content and images: Add product content, images, and descriptions to your Magento 2 store. This includes adding categories, attributes, and images for your products.
- Set up payment and shipping methods: Configure payment and shipping methods on your Magento 2 store. This includes setting up payment gateways, shipping carriers, and shipping methods.
- Migrate customers: Migrate customer data from your Magento 1 store to your Magento 2 store. Make sure that all customer data is accurate and up-to-date.
- Set up redirects: Set up redirects from your Magento 1 store to your new Magento 2 store. This ensures that customers who try to access your old store are redirected to the new store.
- Launch the store: Once all testing is complete and all data has been migrated successfully, it’s time to launch your Magento 2 store. Make sure to inform your customers and marketing channels that you have migrated to a new store.
Launching a Magento 2 store after a successful migration can be a complex process, and it’s recommended to seek assistance from a professional Magento developer or migration expert to ensure a smooth and successful launch.
Train your team:
Provide training to your team members to ensure that they are familiar with the new Magento 2 store and can provide support to your customers. Here are some of the key points to include in your Magento 2 user training:
- User interface: Introduce users to the Magento 2 interface, including the admin panel and the storefront. Show them how to navigate through the interface, access various features, and use the search function.
- Product management: Train users on how to manage products in Magento 2, including how to add, edit, and delete products. Show them how to create product categories and add product attributes and options.
- Order management: Teach users how to manage orders in Magento 2, including how to view orders, process payments, and manage order status.
- Customer management: Train users on how to manage customer accounts in Magento 2, including how to create and edit customer accounts, manage customer groups, and view customer information.
- Content management: Show users how to manage content in Magento 2, including how to create and manage CMS pages and blocks, and how to manage content in the store’s footer, header, and sidebars.
- Marketing and promotion: Teach users how to manage marketing and promotions in Magento 2, including how to create and manage coupon codes, manage newsletter subscribers, and create email campaigns.
- Reporting: Train users on how to access and use the various reporting features in Magento 2, including sales reports, customer reports, and product reports.
- Security and permissions: Show users how to manage security and permissions in Magento 2, including how to create and manage user accounts, roles, and permissions.
- Third-party extensions: If you have any third-party extensions installed on your Magento 2 store, train users on how to use them and integrate them into their workflows.
- Best practices: Finally, emphasize best practices for using Magento 2, including data backup, security, and updates.
What next?
Looking for a reliable and experienced team to migrate your Magento 1 store to Magento 2? Look no further than Atlas SoftWeb!
At Atlas SoftWeb, we have a team of certified Magento developers who specialize in Magento 2 migration projects. With years of experience in the industry, we have helped numerous clients successfully migrate their Magento 1 stores to Magento 2, ensuring a seamless transition and minimal downtime.
Still not sure? Read more: Why choose us for your Magento 1 to Magento 2 migration project?